Old Name |
New Name or Meaning |
Gabeler |
Tax collector |
Gaffer |
1) Foreman 2) Elderly man |
Gaffman |
Bailiff |
Gager / Gauger |
Collector of alcohol taxes. Measured capacity of barrels to calculate the duty |
Galloon Maker |
Made a decorative woven trim commonly made of metallic gold or silver thread, lace, or embroidery. Galloon is used in the trim of military and police uniforms, ecclesiastical dress, and as trim on textiles, drapery, and upholstery. |
Gamester |
1) Gambler 2) Prostitute |
Ganger / Gangsman |
Overseer / foreman - from mid 18c. |
Ganneker |
Innkeeper |
Gaoler |
A keeper of the gaol, a jailer |
Garthman |
1) Fisherman using fish traps 2) Yardman or herdsman 3) Maintained a "garth" or dam on the river for catching fish |
Gas Maker |
Made gas by heating coal to produce gas, which was purified to remove the tar. The coal would be turned into coke. The gas could be used for lighting, heating or powering a gas engine. The tar was used in road surfacing. |
Gas Manager |
In charge of detecting dangerous gases in mines |
Gasser |
See Cotton Yarn Gasser |
Gater |
Watchman |
Gatherer |
Glassworker. Inserted the blow iron into molten glass ready for the blower |
Gatherer's Boy |
Assistant who shielded the gatherer's face from the furnace with a shovel |
Gatward |
Goatkeeper |
Gaunter |
Glove maker |
Gaveller |
1) In the Forest of Dean - Crown officer granting "gales" - the right to work a mine 2) In Suffolk - Female (usually) harvest worker 3) Usurer |
Gelder |
Animal castrator |
GP / General Practitioner |
Local medical doctor, a term used today. More Info. |
Gentleman |
Gentry; Aristocrat, whose income came from his land |
Gentry |
Families of hereditary rank - the baronets and knights in England |
Geometer |
Person skilled in geometry |
Gerund Grinder |
Latin Tutor |
Gigger |
Operated a gigging machine - a machine for dressing woollen cloth by subjecting it to the action of teasels. |
Gilder |
Applied gold leaf for decoration |
Gimler |
Made gimp - a kind of card |
Ginour |
Engineer |
Ginny / Jenny/ Jenney Tenter |
Minded a Ginny - a stationary engine used in coal mining to haul coal to the surface |
Girdler |
Made leather belts & girdles, mainly for the army |
Glass Coachman |
Drove a two horse carriage for hire |
Glazier / Glassman |
1) Window glass man / glass cutter 2) Seller of glassware |
Gleeman |
Mediaeval minstrel |
Glover |
Glove maker / seller |
Goat Carriageman |
Driver of a small carriage |
Goldsmith |
1) Banker 2) Worker in gold |
Gong Farmer /
Gong Scourer |
Emptied cesspits, ashpits and outside toilets - "middins" - usually required to work from 9pm to 5am. See also Night Soilman |
Gooseherd |
Tended geese |
Gorseman |
Sold gorse and broom, largely for making brooms |
Gossoon |
Servant boy |
Gozzard |
Herder of geese |
Grace Wife |
Midwife |
Graffer |
Notary or scrivener |
Grainer |
Painted wood grain effect |
Granger |
Farmer |
Grassman/woman |
Seller of grease – from Old French graisse, greisse, gresse ‘grease’. |
Graver |
1) Engraver 2) Carver or Sculptor 3) Worker in a ship graving dock, cleaning and repairing ships hulls |
Grazier |
A person who pastures and raises cattle |
Greenwich (Hospital) Pensioner |
A long-serving ex Royal Navy man, awarded an out-pension for age, wounds or incapacity. See |
Grieve / Greave |
Bailiff, Sheriff, Foreman |
Greengrocer |
Sells fresh fruit and vegetables |
Greensmith |
Worker in copper - coppersmith |
Greenwich Barber |
Sold sand from the Greenwich pits |
Grey Cloth Dealer |
Dealer in Grey Cloth - the unfinished product of the looms before bleaching, dyeing or printing. The term is still used in the trade. |
Grimbribber |
Lawyer |
Grinder |
1) Used a grinding machine, mainly for knife and scissor sharpening, which was commonly done door-to-door 2) Maintained a carding machine in textile mills 3) Tutor |
Groover |
Miner |
Groundsel & Chickweed Seller |
Street seller of weeds to feed songbirds |
Guinea Pig |
Roving (freelance) person, whose usual fee was a guinea (One pound, one shilling) |
Gummer |
Re-cut old saws, sharpening and improving depth of cut |
Gun Filer |
Removed the casting imperfections on gun barrels |
Gun Stocker |
Carves gun stocks from wood and fits them to the metal parts of the gun |
Gyp |
College servant to undergraduates |